Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry Coursebook, Second edition, Ryan L., Norris R., 2014

Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry Coursebook, Second edition, Ryan L., Norris R., 2014.

Fully revised and updated content matching the Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry syllabus (9701). Endorsed by Cambridge International Examinations, the Second edition of the AS/A Level Chemistry Coursebook comprehensively covers all the knowledge and skills students need for AS/A Level Chemistry 9701. Written by renowned experts in Chemistry, the text is written in an accessible style with international learners in mind. The Coursebook is easy to navigate with colour-coded sections to differentiate between AS and A Level content. Self-assessment questions allow learners to track their progression and exam-style questions help learners to prepare thoroughly for their examinations. Contemporary contexts and applications are discussed throughout enhancing the relevance and interest for learners.




MONITORING VERY FAST REACTIONS.
The complete course of some very fast reactions can be monitored using stopped-flow spectrophotometry. In this technique, very small volumes of reactants are driven at high speed into a mixing chamber. From here they go to an observation cell, where the progress of the reaction is monitored (usually by measuring the transmission of ultraviolet radiation through the sample). A graph of rate of reaction against time can be generated automatically.

Contents.
How to use this book.
Chapter 1.Moles and equations.
Chapter 2.Atomic structure.
Chapter 3.Electrons in atoms.
Chapter 4.Chemical bonding.
Chapter 5.States of matter.
Chapter 6.Enthalpy changes.
Chapter 7.Redox reactions.
Chapter 8.Equilibrium.
Chapter 9.Rates of reaction.
Chapter 10.Periodicity.
Chapter 11.Group 2.
Chapter 12.Group 17.
Chapter 13.Nitrogen and sulfur.
Chapter 14.Introduction to organic chemistry.
Chapter 15.Hydrocarbons.
Chapter 16.Halogenoalkanes.
Chapter 17.Alcohols, esters and carboxylic acids.
Chapter 18.Carbonyl compounds.
Chapter 19.Lattice energy.
Chapter 20.Electrochemistry.
Chapter 21.Further aspects of equilibria.
Chapter 22.Reaction kinetics.
Chapter 23.Entropy and Gibbs free energy.
Chapter 24.Transition elements.
Chapter 25.Benzene and its compounds.
Chapter 26.Carboxylic acids and their derivatives.
Chapter 27.Organic nitrogen compounds.
Chapter 28.Polymerisation.
Chapter 29.Analytical chemistry.
Chapter 30.Organic synthesis.



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