Essential Grammar in Use, Fourth Edition, With answers, Murphy R., 2015

Essential Grammar in Use, Fourth Edition, With answers, Murphy R., 2015.

   This is a grammar book for elementary students of English. There are 115 units in the book and each unit is about a different point of English grammar. There is a list of units at the beginning of the book (Contents).




I have done.
We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now:
- I've lost my passport. (= I can't find my passport now)
- 'Where's Rebecca?' 'She's gone to bed.' (= she is in bed now)
- We've bought a new car. (= we have a new car now)
- It's Rachel's birthday tomorrow and I haven't bought her a present. (= I don't have a present
for her now)
- 'Bob is away on holiday.' 'Oh, where has he gone?' (= where is he now?)
- Can I take this newspaper? Have you finished with it? (= do you need it now?).

CONTENTS.
Acknowledgements.
To the student.
To the teacher.
Present.
1 am/is/are.
2 am/is/are (questions).
3 I am doing (present continuous).
4 are you doing? (present continuous questions).
5 I do/work/like etc. (present simple).
6 I don't... (present simple negative).
7 Do you ...? (present simple questions).
8 I am doing (present continuous) and I do (present simple).
9 I have ... and I've got ...
Past.
10 was/were.
11 worked/got/went etc (past simple).
12 I didn't... Did you ...? (past simple negative and questions).
13 I was doing (past continuous).
14 I was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple).
Present perfect.
15 I have done (present perfect 1).
16 I've ju s t ... I've already... I haven't... yet (present perfect 2).
17 Have you ever ... ? (present perfect 3).
18 How long have you ... ? (present perfect 4).
19 for since ago.
20 I have done (present perfect) and I did (past).
Passive.
21 is done was done (passive 1).
22 is being done has been done (passive 2).
Verb forms.
23 be/have/do in present and past tenses.
24 Regular and irregular verbs.
Future.
25 What are you doing tomorrow?.
26 I'm going to ...
27 will/shall 1.
28 will/shall 2.
Modals, imperative etc.
29 might.
30 can and could.
31 must mustn't don't need to.
32 should.
33 I have to ...
34 Would you like ... ? I'd like ...
35 Do this! Don't do that! Let's do this!.
36 I used to ...
There and it.
37 there is there are.
38 there was/were there has/have been there will be.
39 It ...
Auxiliary verbs.
40 I am, I don't etc.
41 Have you? Are you? Don't you? etc.
42 too/either so am I / neither do I etc.
43 isn't, haven't, don't etc (negatives).
Questions.
44 is i t ... ? have you ... ? do they ... ? etc (questions 1).
45 Who saw you? Who did you see? (questions 2).
46 Who is she talking to? What is it like? (questions 3).
47 What... ? Which ... ? How ... ? (questions 4).
48 How long does it take ... ?
49 Do you know where ... ? I don't know w h at ... etc.
Reported speech.
50 She said th a t ... He told me th a t ...
-mg and to ...
51 work/working go/going do/doing.
52 to ... (I want to do) and -ing (I enjoy doing).
53 I want you to ... I told you to ...
54 I went to the shop to ...
Co, get, do, make and have.
55 go to ... go on ... go fo r ... go -ing.
56 get.
57 do and make.
58 have.
Pronouns and possessives.
59 I/me he/him they/them etc.
60 my/his/their etc.
61 Whose is this? It's mine/yours/hers etc.
62 l/me/my/mine.
63 myself/yourself/themselves etc.
64 -'s (Kate's camera / my brother's car etc.).
A and the.
65 a/an ...
66 train(s) bus(es) (singular and plural).
67 a bottle / some water (countable/uncountable 1).
68 a cake / some cake / some cakes (countable/uncountable 2).
69 a/an and the.
70 the...
71 go to work go home go to the cinema.
72 I like music I hate exams.
73 the ... (names of places).
Determiners and pronouns.
74 this/that/these/those.
75 one/ones.
76 some and any.
77 not + any no none.
78 not + anybody/anyone/anything nobody/no-one/nothing.
79 somebody/anything/nowhere etc.
80 every and all.
81 all most some any no/none.
82 both either neither.
83 a lot much many.
84 (a) little (a) few.
Adjectives and adverbs.
85 old/nice/interesting etc (adjectives).
86 quickly/badly/suddenly etc (adverbs).
87 old/older expensive / more expensive.
88 older than ... more expensive than ...
89 not as ... as.
90 the oldest the most expensive.
91 enough.
92 too.
Word order.
93 He speaks English very well, (word order 1).
94 always/usually/often etc (word order 2).
95 still yet already.
96 Give me that book! Give it to me!.
Conjunctions and clauses.
97 and but or so because.
98 When ...
99 If we go... If you se e ... etc.
100 If I had... If we went ... etc.
101 a person who ... a thing that/which ... (relative clauses 1).
102 the people we met the hotel you stayed at (relative clauses 2).
Prepositions.
103 at 8 o'clock on Monday in April.
104 from... to until since for.
105 before after during while.
106 in at on (places 1).
107 in at on (places 2).
108 to in at (places 3).
109 under behind, opposite etc.
110 up, over, through etc.
111 on at by with about.
112 afraid o f ... , good a t ... etc of/at/for etc (prepositions) + -ing.
113 listen to ... , look a t ... etc (verb + preposition).
Phrasal verbs.
114 go in, fall off, run away etc (phrasal verbs 1).
115 put on your shoes put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2).
Appendices.
Appendix 1 Active and passive.
Appendix 2 List of irregular verbs.
Appendix 3 Irregular verbs in groups.
Appendix 4 Short forms (he's / I'd / don't etc).
Appendix 5 Spelling.
Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (take off / give up etc).
Appendix 7 Phrasal verbs + object (put out a fire / give up your job etc).
Additional exercises.
Study guide.
Key to Exercises.
Key to Additional exercises.
Key to Study guide.
Index.



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