Практическая грамматика, Инфинитив, Бендецкая М.Е., 2013

Практическая грамматика, Инфинитив, Бендецкая М.Е., 2013.

   Цель данного пособия - развитие и совершенствование грамматических знаний, навыков и умений студентов, предусмотренных типовой учебной программой для ВУЗов по специальности «Современные иностранные языки» в рамках изучения темы «Инфинитив».
Пособие состоит из взаимосвязанных разделов описательного и практического характера. Предназначено для студентов языковых ВУЗов и факультетов, изучающих английский язык на продвинутом уровне, а также может быть использовано широким кругом лиц, изучающих английский язык на курсах или самостоятельно.




THE BARE INFINITIVE AND THE TO-INFINITIVE.
The marker TO is generally put before the infinitive. Still, there are cases when the so-called bare infinitives - infinitives without TO - are used.

We use bare infinitives.
1. after auxiliary verbs.
I will come to see you.
He didn't come on time.
2. after most modal verbs except ought to, have to, be to. Compare:
Need you have paid so much ? — I needn't have done it.
You don't need to leave yet, do you ? — / need to get some sleep.
How dare you say, that? — I dared not deceive you.
He didn't dare to sav what he thought.
3. after the expressions had better, would rather/sooner (than), cannot (choose) but.
You had better stay where you are.
I would rather be sleeping now.
4. after verbs denoting sense perception hear, see, watch, observe, notice, feel in the active voice. After these verbs in the passive voice infinitives retain their marker TO. Compare:
They saw the boy borrow my bicycle.
The boy was seen to borrow my bicycle.

CONTENTS.
THE MORPHOLOGICAL CATEGORIES OF THE INFINITIVE.
THE BARE INFINITIVE AND THE TO-INFINITIVE.
THE SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS OF THE INFINITIVE.
THE INFINITIVE AS A SUBJECT.
THE INFINITIVE AS PART OF A PREDICATE.
THE INFINITIVE AS A PREDICATIVE.
THE INFINITIVE AS PART OF A PREDICATIVE.
THE INFINITIVE AS PART OF A COMPOUND VERBAL PREDICATE.
THE INFINITIVE AS PART OF A COMPOUND VERBAL MODAL PREDICATE.
THE INFINITIVE AS PART OF A COMPOUND VERBAL ASPECT PREDICATE.
THE INFINITIVE AS AN OBJECT.
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ATTRIBUTE.
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ADVERBIAL.
THE INFINITIVE AS A PARENTHESIS.
MISCELLANEOUS PRACTICE.
PREDICATIVE COMPLEXES WITH THE INFINITIVE.
THE FOR-TO-INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTION.
THE OBJECTIVE INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTION.
THE SUBJECTIVE INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTION.
MISCELLANEOUS PRACTICE.,.
THE SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS OF THE INFINITIVE, SHORT AND EASY.
REFERENCES.



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Теги: учебник по английскому языку :: английский язык :: Бендецкая