Complete modern persian farsi, Narguess F., 2010

Complete modern persian farsi, Narguess F., 2010.

   Modern Persian, also known as New Persian, is the linguistic continuation of Middle Persian, itself a successor to Old Persian, the language of ancient Iran up to about 330 BCE. Old, Middle and New Persian represent one and the same language at three stages of its history and development. Persian has its geographical origin in Pārs (now known as Fārs) in central Iran with its famous city of Shiraz, homeland of some of Iran’s most famous poets, enchanting rose gardens and lush ‘paradise on earth’ orchards; this region is, historically speaking, the true home of Persian, although dialectical features of Persian vary as you travel throughout Iran.




The Persian calendar.
The everyday Persian calendar is based on the solar calculation of the Muslim era. This means that although the Persian calendar goes back a very long time, the starting point of the current calendar is the morning after the flight of Mohammed, the prophet of Islam, from Mecca to Medina (in Saudi Arabia) on 16 July 622 CE. The Persian months and the start of the New Year, however, are still based on the pre-Islamic Persian traditions.

The Iranian New Year, celebrated by Persians, Afghans, Tajikis, Kurds, Parsis of the Asian subcontinent and many more, falls at the beginning of the vernal equinox which coincides with 20 or 21 March. The first day of the New Year is on the first of the month of farvardin, the first month of the Iranian year. The Royal Observatory at Greenwich is a very good source of when the earth passes through the four equinoxes and the website can give you the precise time when the Iranian New Year begins!

Contents.
Meet the author.
Only got a minute?.
Introduction.
Writing and pronunciation.
1 Greetings and meeting people.
2 Numbers.
3 Grammar reference unit.
4 Where are you from? What do you do?.
5 Family, friends and other people.
6 Is Iran’s highest mountain higher than Mt Everest?.
7 Where is it? What? Whose is it? Why?.
8 Likes and dislikes.
9 Grammar reference unit.
10 What are you learning?.
11 How did you get here so quickly?.
12 Have you seen Mina’s new house?.
13 An invitation to supper.
14 He saw me in the library; the man was seen.
15 Going for a quick snack.
16 Grammar reference unit.
17 In a huff, through the door.
18 Suggesting a visit to a friend.
19 Planning a summer trip.
20 How are you feeling?.
21 Grammar reference unit.
The story of Iran.
Taking it further.
Appendix: complex grammar.
Key to the exercises.
Persian–English glossary.
English–Persian glossary.
Credits.



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Теги: учебник по английскому языку :: английский язык :: персидский язык :: фарси :: Narguess