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Lexicology, Лексикология, Селиверстова О.А., 2021


Lexicology, Лексикология, Селиверстова О.А., 2021.

   Включает в себя теоретический материал, задания для самоконтроля, темы для дополнительного чтения, а также упражнения для практических занятий.
Разработано для студентов вузов, обучающихся по направлению 45.03.02 – Лингвистика.
Рекомендовано для формирования профессиональных компетенций в соответствии с ФГОС ВО.

Lexicology, Лексикология, Селиверстова О.А., 2021


INTRODUCTION TO LEXICOLOGY.
Vocabulary studies go back to the very first reflections on language, but as a scientific study, lexicology is relatively new. D. Didro and d'Alamber first mentioned it in 1765 in a French encyclopedia. Nevertheless, lexicology is developing rapidly. The term lexicology comes from two Greek words - lexicos (relating to a word) and logos (learning). So. lexicology is a branch of linguistics studying the word and a system of words either in any human language (general lexicology). or in a given language like English, Russian or Swahili (special lexicology). It is well known that scientific investigation of words is done in all linguistic disciplines: Stylistics. Grammar, Phonetics. Sociolinguistics and Pragmatics. But lexicology has its own object - it studies semantics and word structure, word-stock system of a language. In other words, the object of lexicology is lexicon.

Today there are three major understandings of the term lexicon: lexicographic, lexicological and cognitological. In lexicography (the science and practice of dictionary compiling) the term lexicon is used to denote all the words of a particular language with then meanings presented in a dictionary, usually in a form of an alphabetical list. The word lexicon is very often used to denote a dictionary itself, especially of an ancient language (e.g. Lexicon of Greek. Lexicon of Hebrew. The Old English Lexicon). In traditional lexicology the term lexicon is viewed as a synonym for lexical system, or lexis, or the vocabulary of a language - one of the three language components alongside with grammatical and phonetic components that are studied by grammar (morphology and syntax) and phonetics (phonology). One should also be aware that lexicology as a separate branch of linguistics is more characteristic of European tradition.

Оглавление.
FOREWORD.
Unit 1. INTRODUCTION TO LEXICOLOGY.
SELF-CHECK TASKS.
PRACTICE TASKS.
FUTHER READING.
Unit 2. MORPHOLOGY. WORD FORMATION.
SELF-CHECK TASKS.
PRACTICE TASKS.
FUTHER READING.
Unit 3. MEANING. SEMANTICS AND SEMASIOLOGY.
SELF-CHECK TASKS.
PRACTICE TASKS.
FUTHER READING.
Unit 4. ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH WORD STOCK. NEOLOGISMS.
SELF-CHECK TASKS.
PRACTICE TASKS.
FUTHER READING.
Unit 5. VARIETIES AND DIALECTS OF ENGLISH.
SELF-CHECK TASKS.
PRACTICE TASKS.
FUTHER READING.
Unit 6. LEXICOGRAPHY.
SELF-CHECK TASKS.
PRACTICE TASKS.
FUTHER READING.
AFTERWORD.
REFERENCES.
APPENDIX.



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2024-12-28 23:45:13