Safety of life activity, Астафурова Т.Н., Петий А.А., Корниенко О.П., 2011

Safety of life activity, Астафурова Т.Н., Петий А.А., Корниенко О.П., 2011.

 В учебно-практическом пособии содержатся тексты и тренировочные упражнения, способствующие формированию специфических иноязычных навыков и умений. Имеются тексты для дополнительного чтения.
Для удобства работы с изданием рекомендуется пользоваться функцией Bookmarks (Закладки) в боковом меню программы Adobe Reader.
Для студентов специальностей направления «Техносферная безопасность», а также для углубленной подготовки в рамках дополнительной квалификации «Переводчик в сфере профессиональной коммуникации».




Text D. Flood.
Ex. 1. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
When it rains or snows, some of the water is retained by the soil, some is absorbed by vegetation, some evaporates, and the remainder, which reaches stream channels, is called runoff. Floods occur when soil and vegetation cannot absorb all
the water; water then runs off the land in quantities that cannot be carried in stream channels or retained in natural ponds and constructed reservoirs. About 30 percent of all precipitation is runoff, and this amount may be increased by melting snow masses. Periodic floods occur naturally on many rivers, forming an area known as the flood plain. These river floods often result from heavy rain, sometimes combined with melting snow, which causes the rivers to overflow their banks: a flood that rises and falls rapidly with little or no advance warning is called a flash flood. Flash floods usually result from intense rainfall over a relatively small area. Coastal areas are occasionally flooded by unusually high tides induced by severe winds over ocean surfaces, or by tsunamis caused by undersea earthquakes.

Floods not only damage property and endanger the lives of humans and animals. but have other effects as well. Rapid runoff causes soil erosion as well as sediment deposition problems downstream. Spawning grounds for fish and other wildlife habitat are often destroyed. High-velocity currents increase flood damage: prolonged high floods delay traffic and interfere with drainage and economic use of lands. Bridge abutments, bank lines, sewer outfalls, and other structures within floodways are damaged, and navigation and hydroelectric power are often impaired. Financial losses due to floods are commonly millions of dollars each year.

Оглавление
Предисловие
Unit 1
Text A. Accident
Text В. Earthquake. Part 1
Text C. Earthquake. Part 2
Text D. Flood
Text E. Chernobyl accident
Text F. Japan earthquake: Explosion at Fukushima nuclear plant
Unit 2
Text A. History of fire
Text В. Fire and advance of civilization
Text C. Chemistry of fire
Text D. Destructive force of fire
Text E. Fire departments
Text F. Fighting fire
Text G. Private fire protection
Unit 3
First aid
Supplementary Reading
Text A. Mountain climbing
Text В. Alpine climbing
Text C. Ice and rock climbing
Text D. Whitewater rafting
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Теги: учебник по английскому языку :: английский язык :: Астафурова :: Петий :: Корниенко