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Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT, Stirling B., 2009.

   The TOEFL iBT is an English language proficiency test. TOEFL tests academic English language proficiency. For TOEFL, academic English means first year, college-level English.
The TOEFL iBT consists of four test sections: reading, listening, speaking and writing. Because the reading and listening questions are all multiple-choice questions, they are called selective tasks. In contrast, the speaking and writing tasks are called constructive tasks. For TOEFL, to construct means to develop and deliver. What do you have to develop and deliver on test day? Six verbal arguments and two written arguments.

The Official Guide to the TOEFL iBT Test, 2021.

   This Official Guide has been created to help English language learners understand the TOEFL test and prepare for it. By preparing for the test, you will also be building the skills you need to succeed in an academic setting and go anywhere in your career and in life.

TOEFL iBT Secrets, Study Guide, Your Key to Exam Success, 2019.

   Thank you for purchasing this resource! You have made the choice to prepare yourself for a test that could have a huge impact on your future, and this guide is designed to help you be fully ready for test day. Obviously, it’s important to have a solid understanding of the test material, but you also need to be prepared for the unique environment and stressors of the test, so that you can perform to the best of your abilities.

TOEFL ITP, Practice Tests, Level 1, Volume 3, 2020.

   The TOEFL ITP tests measure the English-language proficiency of individuals who are non-native speakers of English. They can be used to identify students’ current levels of proficiency, to evaluate progress at the end of a course, for placement in a program of study, for screening for scholarship programs, or to complete a graduation requirement.

TOEFL ITP, Assessment Series, Practice Tests, Volume 1, 2020.

   The TOEFL ITP tests measure the English-language proficiency of individuals who are non-native speakers of English. They can be used to identify students’ current levels of proficiency, to evaluate progress at the end of a course, for placement in a program of study, for screening for scholarship programs, or to complete a graduation requirement.
ITP tests cannot be used as a substitute for the actual TOEFL® test. ITP test scores are to be used only by the administering institution.

TOEFL iBT, Internet-Based Test, Sharpe P., 2016.

   The TOEFL iBT tests your ability to understand and use English for academic purposes. There are four sections on the TOEFL, with special directions for each section.

IELTS Premier with 8 Practice Tests, Third Edition, 2016.

   Congratulations on your decision to improve your English proficiency, and thank you for choosing Kaplan for your IELTS preparation. You’ve made the right choice in acquiring this book—you’re now armed with a comprehensive IELTS program that is the result of decades of researching the IELTS and similar tests and teaching many thousands of students the skills they need to succeed. You have everything you need to score higher—let’s start by walking through what you need to know to take advantage of this book and the Online Study Plan.

McGraw Hill Education IELTS, 6 Practice Tests, Sorrenson S., 2017.

   The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is the world's largest exam, and as its name suggests, it is used to test English language for college and university entrance, as well as for immigration or registration with professional bodies.
There are two kinds of IELTS tests: the Academic test for further study and the General Training (GT) test for immigration.